The Netherlands "in Dutch: Nederland" is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 
(Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden), which is formed by the Netherlands, 
the Netherlands Antilles, and Aruba. 
The Netherlands is often referred to by the name Holland. 
This is not terminologically precise, since the provinces of 
North and South Holland in the western Netherlands are only two of the country's twelve provinces  
The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy, located in northwestern Europe. 
It is bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, 
and Germany to the east. The current borders were established in 1839.

Capital City of the Netherlands :  Amsterdam 

Population of Netherlands : 16,067,754 

Terrirory: 41,526 sq km